The Byod Security Risk

The BYOD Security Risk Introduction The presentation of cell phones in the working environment has been on the ascent and there is no denying that these gadgets are changing how organizations work together. This has presented the BYOD or Bring Your Own Device model in the working environment and its turning out to be progressively well known each day. BYOD is an arrangement that acknowledges representatives carrying by and by possessed cell phones to their work environment and utilizing them to get to organization information, for example, email, document servers and databases just as their own applications and data.But as information transmissions increment with these gadgets so does the odds of them being hacked and the weight of effectively dealing with the cell phones is laid upon the IT offices. One of the genuine hidden issue with BYOD and versatile security is the that individuals in IT, consistence and inside review aren't eager to stick their necks out and attempt to impleme nt their portable security approaches or authorize a powerful Enterprise Mobility Management arrangement. First Section Title goes hereEnterprise Mobility Management can be portrayed as the arrangement of individuals, procedures and innovation concentrated on dealing with the expanding cluster of cell phones, remote systems, and related administrations to empower wide utilization of versatile registering in a business setting. Endeavor Mobility can be separated into 2 sections Mobile Application Management and Mobile Device Management. In short Mobile Application Management or MAM is the utilization of secure application to associate representatives to Crop information and the application makes sure about the information from different applications on your phone.Mobile Device Management or MDM adopts an incorporated strategy and introduces an application on the cell phone and the product permits you to utilize all your local applications to get to Crop information and email and is o verseen from a brought together server. Both these instances of Enterprise Mobility Management have their own advantages and disadvantages yet give strong answer for the portable security issues in the work environment. Second Section title goes here With the expanding requirement for cell phones in the work environment and despite the fact that ost representatives have humiliated it most IT offices are not prepared to satisfy the security needs a cell phone system can put on an organization. Let’s see this review where 4,000 representatives in a verity of ventures across 16 nations were overviewed and half of them utilize their cell phones for work. CIO’s and IT divisions need to grasp the BYOD model to help achieve their company’s crucial they need to do it safely. Now the mystery is out BYOD is a main problem and IT divisions need to plan now for a compelling endeavor versatility the executives solution.It’s time to overlook the standard endorsed gadge t list, securing corporate applications, and upholding cell phone strategy. The danger of a CIO or IT division neglecting to actualize a reasonable answer for their cell phone organize is genuine. It’s time to investigate new plans to viably deal with a cell phone organize through the Enterprise Mobility stage. The intrusion of versatile device’s into the working environment will happen climate industry pioneers need them to or not, and more astute organizations are hoping to convey Enterprise Mobility techniques before they are overrun.Third Section title goes here Adapting security and the board for the new age of cell phones is ending up being a gigantic corporate test. The Company Thomson Reuters like numerous organizations is battling to discover which endeavor versatility the board and security frameworks for their cell phone arrange comprising of for the most part IPads and IPhones. Thomson Reuters has acquainted the BYOD approach with its clients to however not without a marked archive expecting workers to give up their gadget to IT if important if recognition of careless use.The issue with BYOD is that current IT, consistence and inner reviews offices need to â€Å"Get With It† and authorize their portable security arrangements. The danger of a security break with cell phones is genuine and huge organizations need to acknowledge it and discover the harmony among ease of use and security. What's more, it’s not simply enormous organizations and companies that are being influenced the BYOD model or the client of cell phones in the work environment. Independent company over the most recent quite a while and most organizations discovered cell phones useful.But not many private ventures are a where of the significances of a sufficient cell phone the executives arrangement. A study was directed by CDW of 753 cell phone clients and IT experts from July 2012 to June 2012. The overview found that 79% of the independent companies sent PDAs to a portion of their workers however 67% of IT supervisors in the study are new to Enterprise Mobility Management programming. The utilization or information on cell phone the board is basically non-existent in little businesses.Fourth Section title goes here Not just is the absence of planning by IT divisions an issue in representing a security hazard, however the gadgets and the applications on them represent a security chance. Bit9 did an examination study breaking down the security authorizations of Androids 400,000 applications and found more than 100,000 represented a security hazard. 72% of them use in any event one high-hazard authorization and 26% access individual information, for example, gps area, email, and contacts information.Even some essential applications like backdrop applications request gps information and ought to be a warning to clients. Having these applications on your Android cell phone alongside organization date could be a significant issue. Partic ularly since the normal client doesn’t read the data relating to the application their introducing. Fifth Section title goes here Furthermore the cell phones themselves can be lost or taken and if the information isn't scrambled it very well may be gotten to. In under two years, from September 22, 2009 through May8, 2011, the U. S.Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Office for Civil Rights (OCR) shows that 116 information breaks of 500 records or more were the immediate aftereffect of the misfortune or burglary of a cell phone, uncovering mutiple. 9 million patients' PHI. Sixty-four percent of doctors own cell phones and 30 percent of doctors have an iPad, with another 28 percent wanting to get one inside a half year, as indicated by an ongoing Manhattan Research study. In the event that one of these gadgets with quiet data was lost with no sort of big business portability the executives programming the patient information can be taking everything into account organ izations can set aside cash by letting employee’s purchase their own gadgets, IT offices need to actualize secure, proficient approaches to let workers, contractual workers and visitors access the corporate system, while ensuring information and applications. It adopts a proactive strategy to take care of this BYOD issue and IT offices need to teach themselves on a venture portability arrangement as cell phones in the working environment is just going to assume a bigger job. Having the option to oversee and make sure about your cell phone system ought to be a need of an IT Department.

Vodafone Group Market Analysis Free Essays

This report looks at the present market position of Vodafone, which is as of now positioned second on the FTSE 100, and has a market capitalization of 84,991 Million GBP. The report embraces a SWOT investigation to analyze the principle qualities and shortcomings of Vodafone. This is trailed by a Porter’s five powers examination of the business structure. We will compose a custom exposition test on Vodafone Group Market Analysis or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now The primary finish of this report is that Vodafone needs to change quickly to address the issues of the clients, and satisfy the changing needs in the business. These incorporate the changing idea of the versatile correspondence, and the elements of the computerized economy, which have prompted the adjustments in the market. Vodafone should hence change its technique to manage these adjustments in the market. 1Introduction Vodafone is probably the biggest media transmission administrators in Europe and around the globe and gives portable voice and information interchanges to purchasers and the organizations (Daruwala, 2011, Mc, 2012). Vodafone is right now positioned second on the FTSE 100, and has a market capitalization of 84,991 Million GBP (FTSE, 2012). Vodafone bunch has recorded income of 45,884 million GBP during the monetary year finished March 2011, and has an expansion of around 3.2 percent over financial year 2010. This report analyzes the qualities and shortcomings of Vodafone to talk about the manners by which the organization can improve its serious situation in the business. One of the key suggestions of this report is that Vodafone needs to work all the more effectively in creating information correspondences to counter the business chance in an unstable European market, which will assist the association with growing in the short and medium term. Vodafone likewise needs to create portab le applications and new computerized media to stay serious in this market. 2Market Analysis An itemized investigation of the media communications division shows that today is exceptionally serious, as the various organizations and their brands are proceeding to acquaint new and hearty items with their clients (FEER, 1999). A SWOT examination has been completed for the Vodafone, which has featured various qualities and shortcomings of the association. One of the key qualities of Vodafone is that it has a powerful brand picture, which has been created after some time and has a profoundly broad market reach (Browning, 2011). The association has likewise had the option to build up a more profound comprehension of the requirements of its clients, which has permitted it to develop extraordinarily, and has empowered the association to build up a client dedication which is exceptionally significant for it (Datamonitor, 2012). For instance, the yearly BrandX Top 100 significant worldwide brands have positioned Vodafone as second most elevated brand and it is a top brand in UK. Thus, Brand Finance has positioned Vodafone as the fifth most significant brand on the planet (Datamonitor, 2012). Notwithstanding, the shortcoming of the association has been its failure to catch the brand unwaveringness and piece of the overall industry as far as new clients. Vodafone has not had the option to catch the degree of clients in the new advanced condition, and subsequently the market development has not been as remarkable in UK (Anwar, 2003) as some different brands, for example, ‘Three’. Another shortcoming of Vodafone is its failure to catch the Third Generation signal market, which could have been a huge sling for the association. In any case, similar shortcomings of Vodafone additionally is one of the key open doors for the organization, the versatile information showcase is detonating, with the utilization of advanced mobile phones and different remote empowered gadgets expanding sensationally (Savitz, 2012, Uzama, 2009, Mishra et al., 2010, Nayak and Pai, 2012). The capacity of Vodafone to offer types of assistance to these administrations is probably the best open door in Europe. Notwithstanding, outside Europe, numerous different nations have not presented a rapid portable information administration, and these are likewise expected to be a noteworthy open door for these organizations. In such a case, Vodafone can possibly have huge development roads, which can prompted critical benefits for the association (Mishra et al., 2010, Nayak and Pai, 2012). These open doors likewise present various dangers to Vodafone. In such manner, the most noteworthy danger is the expanded utilization of VOIP administrations, which challenges the conventional model of cell phone organizations because of lost income and clients. Be that as it may, the versatile organizations can keep on giving wirelesses administrations to clients, which they would then be able to use to create different types of income. Another danger to Vodafone is the developed European market, which has gotten profoundly serious with lower edges for benefits and might be an issue for the association (Grocott, 2010, Jankovic, 2010). A Porters five powers investigation of the versatile business likewise shows various issues for Vodafone, which needs thought. One of the key parts of the five powers model is that it empowers the assessment of the different powers which are applied on an association inside the business. In such manner, the purchasing intensity of the purchaser has absolutely expanded (Glajchen, 2006), as they are not, at this point compelled by the versatile specialist co-ops. The purchasers can pick different suppliers and VOIP based administrations (Hass, 2006), which is a key worry for Vodafone. Another worry is the potential rivalry between the organizations, which is expanding because of the developing of the cell phone advertise. A third issue for Vodafone is the intensity of the providers, for example, Apple, who can direct their terms on the utilization of administrations (Glajchen, 2006), and along these lines a critical danger to the matter of Vodafone. The danger of new participants and n ew substitute items is additionally ever expanding in the portable interchanges markets (Hass, 2006), as new advanced items and administrations are ceaselessly developing which restricts the utilization of cell phone benefits by the buyer (Jung and Ibanez, 2010, Te-Yuan et al., 2010). These incorporate VOIP based administrations, for example, Skype and Facetime, which have implied that a few administrations, for example, video calls from versatile administrators have been totally made excess (Chang et al., 2010, Bodhani, 2011, Shin, 2012). 3Conclusions Recommendations Various ends can be drawn dependent on the SWOT and Porter examination of Vodafone directed as a major aspect of this exposition. One of the key parts of things to come of Vodafone relies upon its capacity to tackle the information correspondence, which will be the eventual fate of the organization. Progressively, inventive applications and items are being utilized by clients to impart at a lower cost, and the job of the conventional cell phone calls is progressively being minimized. Vodafone needs to understand the capability of information correspondence, and utilize new and imaginative systems to guarantee that it can remain in front of the opposition and convey earth shattering and new administrations to its clients. The eventual fate of versatile communication may rely upon 4G associations, and Vodafone needs to guarantee that it is completely prepared to manage the new difficulties which it will look in the changing scene of portable correspondences. New administrations, for ex ample, portable installment and online networks are additionally critical new roads for future development, anyway appropriate arranging is expected to address these issues of the client. References Anwar, S. T. (2003) Vodafone and the remote business: A case in showcase extension and worldwide technique. Diary of Business Industrial Marketing, 18(3), 270. Bodhani, A. (2011) Voip †voicing concerns. Building Technology (17509637), 6(7), 76-79. Carmelizing, J. (2011) Vodafone tears down its walled garden. Bloomberg Businessweek, 4257), 30-33. Chang, L.- h., Sung, C.- h., Chiu, S.- y. Lin, Y.- w. (2010) Design and acknowledgment of impromptu voip with inserted p-taste server. Diary of Systems Software, 83(12), 2536-2555. Daruwala, F. (2011) Vodafone returned to. Worldwide Financial Law Review, 30(5), 52-52. Datamonitor 2012. Datamonitor: Vodafone bunch open restricted organization. Datamonitor Plc. FEER (1999) Britain’s vodafone. Far Eastern Economic Review, 162(42), 66. FTSE. (2012) Ftse factsheet [Online]. London: FTSE. Accessible: http://www.ftse.com/Indices/UK_Indices/Downloads/UKX_20120430.pdf [Accessed 16 July 2012]. Glajchen, D. (2006) A relative examination of cell phone-based installment benefits in the US and south africa, London, Proquest. Grocott, J. (2010) Tax authorities’ guarantee vodafone cautioned of $2 billion assessment bill. Universal Tax Review, 21(6), 6-8. Hass, M. (2006) Management of development in organize enterprises: The portable web in japan and europe, Weisbaden, Deutscher Universitatsverlag. Jankovic, M. (2010) Global correspondences pamphlet. IEEE Communications Magazine, 48(11), 1-4. Jung, Y. Ibanez, A. A. (2010) Improving remote voip quality by utilizing versatile bundle coding. Hardware Letters, 46(6), 459-460. Mc (2012) Vodafone becomes vodafone. Showcasing (00253650), 11-11. Mishra, G., Makkar, T., Gupta, A., Vaidyanathan, M., Sarin, S. Bajaj, G. (2010) New media encounters: Dealing with the distinct advantage. Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers, 35(3), 91-97. Nayak, R. Pai, G. (2012) India: Sc decides for vodafone. Worldwide Tax Review, 23(2), 51-51. Savitz, E. (2012) Will verizon offer for vodafoneNo, in all likelihood not. Forbes.com, 49-49. Shin, D.- H. (2012) What makes customers use voip over portable phonesFree riding or consumerization of new assistance. Broadcast communications Policy, 36(4), 311-323. Te-Yuan, H., Huang, P., Kuan-Ta, C. Po-Jung, W. (2010) Could skype be more satisfyingA qoe-driven investigation of the fec component in a web scale voip framework. (main story). IEEE Network, 24(2), 42-48. Uzama, A. (2009) A basic audit of market passage choice and venture into japan’s advertise. Diary of Global Marketing, 22(4), 279-298. Instructions to refer to Vodafone Group Market A

Tips For Successful Comparative Essay Topics

Tips For Successful Comparative Essay TopicsComparative essay topics have been in high demand, particularly when it comes to higher education. We all know that college students are now more aware of the various factors that determine a college or university's ranking and success and this has led to an increased requirement for these essays.The amount of information and research needed to create a meaningful topic for a comparative essay is a fair number. There is an equal number of things that need to be researched and included as well. Although, the rigors involved in writing a comparative essay do not differ much from the other essays, there are some slight differences that may be noticed.Comparison can be a difficult thing to write. There are all sorts of different opinions on everything from religion to politics to athletics. This makes it even more important to find the right comparison that can speak to your audience on their level.You will find that most academic paper writing professionals that have been in the business for some time will give you a great guide to compare essay topics. These writers understand the issues involved and how to give you the perfect comparative essay. Before you start writing, get their feedback, particularly if they have experience with the type of topic you are planning to write.While you should not copy directly from what they have written, you may want to consider taking their thesis statement and dissecting it. This will give you a basic understanding of the three different types of comparative essays and how to choose one for your needs. You will also learn what the basics are for all three.Comparative essay topics are always interesting and they can really raise the spirits of your reader. With their own unique perspective, your reader will be inspired to learn more about the subject matter, which could lead to increased understanding for them. Taking the time to read more about the issue at hand and see things from d ifferent points of view will give your reader a sense of fairness.These essay topics often focus on current events. A few of the topics you will encounter include death rates, injuries, political trends, crime rates, immigration and more. Regardless of the topic you choose, it is important to think about your audience. Being as objective as possible will help you ensure that your chosen topics will appeal to your audience.Writing essays is no doubt one of the most important parts of the college or school work. Whether you want to focus on your major or you want to put yourself in the shoes of someone else, comparative essay topics are designed to make your work reflect your passion and help you show that you have something new to say.

Corporate Tax Evasion Essay example - 690 Words

Corporate Tax Evasion A growing trend in our society today is corporate tax evasion. It has become increasing more common for corporations to pay no or little income tax, and in some cases actually receive money back from the government. It is illegal and therefore deviant by that definition. Corporate tax evasion (using borderline legal means) is widespread. White-collar crime is a term that is usually applied to crimes associated with business that do not involve violence or bodily injury to another person. Corporate tax evasion falls into the category of white collar crime. There are 3 types of corporate income taxes as follows: National 30% of taxable income, Local 20.7% of National Tax, and Enterprise 10.08% of†¦show more content†¦Shelters reduce the corporate tax base and thus raise the burden on other taxpayers. Shelters undermine the vitality of our voluntary tax system. Companies feel obliged to follow the lead of competitors who abuse the tax code in a race to the bottom. The New York State Bar recently highlighted the corrosive effect of shelters, stating: The constant promotion of these frequently artificial transactions breeds significant disrespect for the tax system, encouraging responsible corporate taxpayers to follow the lead of other taxpayers who have engaged in tax advantaged transactions. And shelters divert resources from productive investment in the real economy. As a former tax official, now a leading member of a well-known law firm has said, You cant underestimate how many of Americas greatest minds are being devoted to what economists would all say is totally useless economic activity. These evasion shelters include; Lease-In Lease-Out (LILO) shelters whereby companies attempted to avoid tax through circular transactions. In one extreme case, a company leased a town hall from a Swiss municipality and leased it back the same day. 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Tax loopholes need to be eliminated because multinational corporations avoid paying billionsRead MoreThe Relationship Between Tax Avoidance And Corporate Social Responsibility1507 Words   |  7 Pagesrelationship of tax avoidance with the corporate social responsibility (CSR) that companies undertake the responsibility for social welfare and development (Matten and Moon, 2008), and ethical behaviour of companies, which can be defined as govern the actions of an individual in the business organizations under contemporary standards (Ferrell and Gresham, 1985). Tax avoidance, which refers to companies use suitable methods to reduce the amount of tax within the law is different with tax evasion, which illegallyRead MoreThe Relationship Of Tax Avoidance With Corporate Social Responsibility1468 Words   |  6 Pagesthat the relationship of tax avoidance with corporate social responsibility (CSR) and ethical behaviour of companies. Specifically, corporate social responsibility can be de fined as companies undertake the responsibility for social welfare and development (Matten and Moon, 2008). For ethical behaviour, it is referred to govern the actions of individuals and organizations in the business under contemporary standards (Epstein, 1987). Moreover, this is the difference between tax avoidance, which companiesRead MoreTax Avoidance2170 Words   |  9 Pagesdistinction between tax avoidance and tax evasion from academic publications. Tax books have defined tax avoidance as â€Å"the lawful minimization of tax liability through sound financial planning techniques, while tax evasion is the â€Å"unlawful attempt to minimize tax liability through fraudulent techniques to circumvent or frustrate tax laws†. The consequences of either action are also clear. The former is not punishable by law while the latter is. 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Thus, in simple words -black money is income on which tax is not paid and deliberately evaded.How black money is generated? Let us take the following two cases for example. 1. A person purchases a property or residential house.Read MoreThe Relationship Of Tax Avoidance With Corporate Social Responsibility1504 Words   |  7 Pageson the relationship of tax avoidance with corporate social responsibility (CSR) and ethical behaviour of companies. Specifically, corporate social responsibility can be defined as companies undertake the responsibility for social welfare and development (Matten and Moon, 2008). For ethical behaviour, it is referred to govern the actions of individuals and organizations in the business under contemporary standards (Epstein, 1998). 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Relationship Measures Of Attachment Security And Parental...

The current study investigated the relationship measures of attachment security, parental sensitivity, emotional availability, and child attachment classifications in high-risk parent-child dyads. The first hypothesis was only partially supported, all home- and lab-based measures were positively related but were not all significant. Consistent with past research, home-based measures of attachment security and parental sensitivity were strongly positively related, which adds to the literature supporting the validity of the AQS and MBQS-mini (Tarabulsy, et al., 2009). Moreover, these findings were anticipated as the two measures are complementary and can be assessed using the same parent-child observations. Parental sensitivity was related to all EA dimensions. In contrast, attachment security was not related to any dimensions of EA, except the dimension of adult structuring. The latter findings failed to replicate results in past research which linked measures of attachment security t o dimensions of EA (Biringen et al., 2014). Childhood attachment classifications obtained through the Strange Situation Procedure (SSP) were also examined in this study. Disorganized attachment has shown to be the most detrimental on children. Given the high risk sample, the current study had an even split of secure and disorganized children. These results have been replicated in the past by Easterbrooks, Biesecker, and Lyons-Ruth (2000) with low-income high psychosocial risk families. TheShow MoreRelatedParent Child s At Risk For Relationship Difficulties920 Words   |  4 Pagesfor relationship difficulties. There are three main objectives to this study. The first objective it to relate different indices of parent-child relationships such as: attachment security, parental sensitivity and emotional availability, to assess their relationship quality. 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In the second half of the first year, infant would start to recognizeRead MoreThe Legal Basis For Maternity1342 Words   |  6 Pageswith young children who are employed, the majority (65%) return to work shortly after the birth of their child, and most work full time (Hayghe, 1986). In light of these statistics for maternal employment, child and family advocates have pushed for parental leave legislation and supportive policies in employment settings. Prior to 1963, the fact that women bear children was treated as a legal justification for excluding women from certain occupations, limiting their hours of work, paying women less

Research and Development in Information Retrieval †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Research and Development in Information Retrieval. Answer: Introduction: Generally a menu in any food outlet is intended to play two major roles to the customers; display what types of foods which are offered and how much they are expected to pay for each one of them. However, this should not always be the case (DiGregorio, 2017). The menu can as well entail the, goals, and focus of the outlet at the same time be customer enticing and promote the profitability. As it is in every business, the outlet owners aim is at making the best out of the business but the achievement of this goal lies in how the menu is engineered. Information about the outlet and its services in the menu can be of great use particularly to new customers. Such information can cover on allergic ingredients as it is crucial for customers having food intolerance or allergies to make informed choices in the event of making their orders. Such information covers for potential risks associated to customers' health. Customers psychology is paramount and thus in the attempt to design the menu, their psychology should be appeased and met (Chang, Ciampo Mitchell, 2017). Color for example green is said to imply freshly picked foods from the garden while orange and red on the other hand stimulates appetite, increase oxygen supply and grab attention of the customers respectively. How items are listed in the menu is important. Conventionally most customers order for items in the top two or at the bottom. Therefore cost-effective dishes should be placed in either of the prime positions management. Kokoro food Outlet is a highly crowded fast-food outlet based in the Gungahlin village-suburbs of Canberra which is roughly 10km from the city.Its location being one of the rapidly growing towns in Australia, the outlet serves numerous customers a day. Its foundation is associated with its founder as well as CEO-Mr. Park whose wish was to find a place that offered cheap, decent oriented dishes and simple with a quick service to its customers regardless of the day being busy. Sushi being the pioneer food item at Kokoro restaurant serves as the restaurants theme, it is hand-made Sushi or simply rice has a Japanese origin whose preparation as a dish entail addition of vinegar, sugar, salt together with a number of ingredients like vegetables, tropical fruits on some occasions and seafood (Usher, 2018). Among the dishes that better up Kokoros theme is Soy Sauce and curry. Kokoros menu is classified into three main categories of its dishes; Hot foods Cold foods Soups, sides and salad. The Menu Review Under Hot foods which are their main dishes are twelve items. Chicken of various forms cloud the category (Terayaki,spicy curry, sweet and sour, sweet and chilli, katsu curry).Down the list is spicy pork, Tofu, Salmon, beef stew, Yokisoba, steamed rice and finally kokoro pick and mix. Second category which comprises cold food has sixteen items namely Inari pocket, Tuma Hosomaki Set, Salmon Hosomaki set, vegetable Hosamaki set, Mini California Roll Set, Nigiri and Roll Set, Salmon Nigiri Set, Assorted Nigiri Set, MiniMaki Delight Set, Tuna and Salom Set, Deluxe Nigiri and Roll set just to name a few (Bianco, 2017). The third and last category is Sides, Soups and Salads. The list items are eighteen. The items bellow it is made from vegetables, chicken Seafood such as prawn and seaweed and crab. From Kororos menu, it can be concluded that its menu contains five major food products. These are chicken, beef, Rice, pork and seafood. Nutrition wise as per medical news today, among the food items offered at kokoro restaurant fish, meat, salmon, eggs, chicken, vegetables and meat figure in the top fifteen most nutritious food (Melchiori et al, 2017). However, Kororos Menu is not up to date (Elsweiler, Trattner Harvey, 2017). References Bianchini, D., De Antonellis, V., De Franceschi, N. and Melchiori, M., 2017. PREFer: A prescription-based food recommender system. Computer Standards Interfaces, 54, pp.64-75. Bianco, C., 2017. Bianco: Pizza, Pasta, and Other Food I Like. HarperCollins. Chang, S., Ciampo, M. and Mitchell, H., 2017. Creating Images with Impact: Food Photography Tips from MyPlate. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 117(8), pp.1171-1173. DiGregorio, S., 2017. Adventures in Slow Cooking: 120 Slow-Cooker Recipes for People Who Love Food. HarperCollins. Elsweiler, D., Trattner, C. and Harvey, M., 2017, August. Exploiting food choice biases for healthier recipe recommendation. In Proceedings of the 40th international acm sigir conference on research and development in information retrieval (pp. 575-584). ACM. Usher, J., 2018. Julia Usher| Recipes for a Sweet Life. Cell, 314, pp.960-2712.

Compare two film posters between different genre Essay Example

Compare two film posters between different genre Paper Both the film posters are effective in promoting the film and conveying meaning to the audience. They both use many effective visual devices to do this. The gesture codes are effective visual devices that are used to show facial expressions and body language. Film poster one presents us with a very strong opening image. That of a towering ferocious ape, King Kong. Kong is presented in a crouching pose, shielding the female protagonist from the audience. His protective state suggests he is acting contrary to his animal roots and protecting rather then killing the human female. Also on Kongs forehead we can see a deep scar, showing that even someone as appretnly vicious as Kong can receive harm. This allows the audience to perceive Kong with perhaps not sympathy but definelty a better understanding of his appeal to the audience. The female represents a binary opposite to the posters main focus. Wheares Kong is portrayed as a huge angry ape, our woman protagonist is a small dainty and clearly in some kind of distress. This plays perfect, as her stereotypical feminity allows the audience to understand her better, and the same applies for Kongs body language, as the stereotypical big caring masculine here, or in this case anti-hero. Our female protagonist does not seem scare, rather in awe of this huge beast. Her body language prompts lack of fear and amazement at her position. War Of The Worlds seems to have no gesure codes, it differs from King Kong as it does not portay the protagonist. This is typical of the genre, often Sci-fi films focus on there monster or special effects, rather then there actors. We will write a custom essay sample on Compare two film posters between different genre specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Compare two film posters between different genre specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Compare two film posters between different genre specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer By looking closely at the hand of the alien, we can see the hand throbbing with power and strength, thus displaying a strong action code. But by hiding the aliens face it really gives the poster a strong enigma code. The composition of mise-en-scene shows a strong contrast between the two film posters. King Kong places us above Kong, making us feel more powerful then him. Allowing us to realize that even though he is 10 feet tall, he is still an animal. Also by highlighting the vibrant New York city backdrop it gives us a chance to see the wonderland that Kong has scaled. This adds to the enigma of the poster allowing the audience to see how high he has climbed. The natural colors of the poster also makes this poster seems out of genre. An autumn summery mix of pastel like colours arent exactly typical fantasy conventions, especially ape-related fantasy. While War Of The Worlds places us at a low camera angle, below the gaping hand that is crushing our world. By placing us below the hand it really makes audience feel inferior and helpless. The pitch black background contrats perfectly with the suspended evil that the hand displays. By being very sparse and simple in its appeal , War Of The Worlds swaps emotion for a strong enigma code and downright fear. This works very well, as most Sci-Fi films do not rely on huge emotional ploys, rather than enemies or spacships. Whereas Kong does rile up various feelings. By seeing Kong on top of a large building, this builds a lot of awe, intrigue and mostly excitement. I believe this poster is a metaphor for the female protagonists love of Kong. Just sheer amazement and wonder. Both film posters lack what is considered the key convention of film posters, a tagline , but for this there is good reason. Both these posters advertise remakes of older classic versions. For this reason a tagline is not really required as the audience has there own ideas about the plot and fore knowledge of picture. Also by not placing a tagline on either poster, it really adds to the enigma codes of both films respectively. Both films intial intrest would be gained via the directors rather than the stars. Both having Oscar winning directors at the chair gives the films a sense of purpose and prestige. By having there names on the posters, it relieves the audience that these arent going to be terrible remakes. King Kong uses its maing star Kong to attract the attention of the audience. By placing him at the mainstay of the screen it will surely attract all the previous fans of the series. Whereas War Of The Worlds displays no famous stars, but by showing the alien gripping the world this will surely grip sci-fi fans.

The centuries, developments in transportation and communications technologies The WritePass Journal

The centuries, developments in transportation and communications technologies Introduction: The centuries, developments in transportation and communications technologies Introduction:References:Related Introduction: Throughout the centuries, developments in transportation and communications technologies have weakened the barriers of space and time and brought people progressively closer together (Isard, 2005, p.3). Along with the increasing connectedness, the cooperation of international trade, economy, education and cultures also have become integrated, and this progress can be defined as globalization. The economic area perhaps is the most significance symbol of globalization. A well-regulated financial market is the cornerstone of the global economy. As an indispensable part of economic globalization, financial globalization plays a key role in promoting the economic development and stability. According to a number of policies and methods, it could help to raise the growth rate in developing economies through foreign direct investment, risk management, technical assistance and so on. However, the financial globalization not always show the positive effects, financial crisis could leads to pan ic and economic depression, even develop into a disaster. Therefore, global economy can profit from getting a clearly perspective of financial globalization, and to make global economy system work better. This essay describes the increasingly developing period of financial globalization through two significant organizations, and then discusses the benefits of it. For the developing economies, several strategic policy measures and organizations are established to avoid international economic disorder and promote global cooperation. In recent decades, high capital mobility and a great deal of gross international financial flows are the results of the increasingly significant financial globalization, especially in the developing economies (Obadan, 2006, p.317). In this aspect, private capital flows to developing countries increased dramatically from US ï ¼â€ž62 billion in 1991 to almost USï ¼â€ž226 billion in 2000, and falling to USï ¼â€ž160 billion in 2001(World Bank, 2002, p.32). Also, according to Obadan (2006, p.317), â€Å"between 1997 and 2000, cross-border capital flows increased from less than 3% of GDP to 17% for advanced economies and from virtually nothing to about 5% for developing economies†. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) are two main or ganizations, which promote global cooperation and avoid international economic disorder. The World Bank was established to finance economic reconstruction and development. The IMF has four purposes first of all, it promotes international monetary cooperation. it also facilitates the expansion of international trade. To be specific, the IMF creates employment opportunities, improves real income and develops the productive resources. Thirdly, it maintains an orderly exchange rate system. Lastly, the IMF makes some financial resources available to members to decrease the balance of payment adjustment (Isard, 2005, p.69). Until now, there are 187 countries participated in this organization to promote international monetary cooperation (IMF, 2011). Financial globalization boosts the economic development through economic reforms and financial liberalization and capital markets able to access private global capital markets. The increasing trans-border financial flows through various channels contribute to integrate the financial markets into a global whole. And a myriad of benefits come from the development of global financial integration. One benefit of financial globalization, for the developing countries, is improving access provides a rich source of capital at a lower cost. And abundant capital makes increase potentially productive and creditworthy projects available (Das, 2010, p.100). Take the emerging-market economies (EMES) as an example, EMES are able to provide more cheaper loans than main lending markets. Secondly, the advanced industrial economies not only can get higher rates of return due to the cheaper loan interest rate, but also can diversify risk by investing in the EMES. Thirdly, a growing number of branches of financial institutions, which come from advanced industrial economies, improve the level of efficiency of local institutions with the increasingly fierce competition (Das, 2010, p.101). Fourthly, governments also profit from the competition. The authorities learn the value of market discipline and pay for the policy mistakes and establish new macroeconomic policy discipline (Das, 2010, p. xvii). As an inevitable part of financial globalization, the global financial crisis showed the huge negative effects on world’s economies. Past episodes of financial globalization were all success cases for contributing to financial stability and supporting high growth of economy, yet they all meet the crises. On 15 September 2008, Lehman Brothers, which was the fourth largest investment bank in the USA, declared bankruptcy, and this lead to the financial crisis spilled over globally (Das, 2010, p.127). The bankruptcy of this excellent investment bank shocked the financial world, causing panic in the global financial system. At this point, a great deal of the world’s largest banks were short of money, even some of them were near collapsed. However, why the current crisis happened so suddenly after more than 15 years of successful growth of the global economy? One major course of this financial crisis was the built-up of risk. Some banks and financial institutions over puddle the sub-prime mortgage because of greedy, even they lent money to some people who had problems repaying the loans. This lead to excessive risk was built-up in the global financial system for a long time, and this bubble burst until the risk was too high to afford (Das, 2010, p.132). With the financial cooperation closer and closer, this current crisis was widespread. According to IMF (2009), there were 78 countries recorded negative GDP growth in 2009. More and more economies realized that this crisis was totally a disaster of global economy, and they started to look for some measures to deal with it. Global crisis requires a global solution, for this reason, many countries and economies worked together to solve problems. For instance, Chinese government and American Government provided $ 600 billion and $ 700 billion separately to stimulate economic development. On the other hand, the IMF and the World Bank published a series of polices and provided much cheaper loans to encourage economic recovery immediately. Obviously, financial globalization plays a key role in economic globalization, and boosts the economic development. It leads to high capital mobility and a large volume of international financial flows. Financial globalization results in several benefits on the economic growth.   It also shows some negative effect on the global economy simultaneously, particularly the serious financial crises. However, the key challenge is not to resolve whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages but to find effective measures to address the problems, which are caused by the financial globalization, to make the process of financial globalization work better (Isard, 2005, p.6). References: Das, D. K., 2010. Financial globalization: growth, integration, innovation and crisis. London: Palgrave Macmillan. International Monetary Fund, 2009. World Economic Outlook. Washington. DC. April. International Monetary Fund, 2011. About the IMF. (Updated 23 May 2011) Available at: imf.org/external/about.htm [Accessed 24 May 2011]. Isard, P., 2005. Globalization and the International Financial System. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Obadan, M.I., 2006. Globalization of finance and the challenge of national financial sector development. Journal of Asia Economics. 17, pp.316-332. World Bank, 2002. World development indicators. Washington, DC: The World Bank.

Courage at work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Courage at work - Essay Example Though the task was monumental for me at that early age, I gained courage and effectively rose to the big task that awaited me. I perfectly run the hospital well for two consecutive years. After completion of my first two years, an extremely critical decision that I have never faced in my entire career faced me. Overreact senior member in the ministry of health came knocking at my door with a hefty offer. The gentleman wanted me to append my signature as a sign of acceptance for the ministry to import Anti-revival drugs from United State. The deal showed that the government was importing first class drugs from United State. So the gentleman wanted to collude with me as a senior doctor so that he could import counterfeit drugs from China. There stood a conflicting situation on whether to agree to deal or to follow my conscious and act on the welfare of the patients. Luckily the urge inside me to protect the patient welfare won. I gained courage and disagreed to the deal. Luckily I tricked the officer, and I managed to record the conversation on my computer. After reputing the deal, I got demoted. I was transferred, to an exceedingly local dispensary in extremely remote area. However I did not regret my courageous action to protect the innocent patients who in the beginning of my professional I swore to. They successfully managed to forge their way though and luckily succeeded in importing the counterfeit drugs. Before they got distributed to relevant hospitals, the quality department issued an order to stop the distribution of drugs. A thorough research followed, and drugs were found to be counterfeit. I was asked to testify. I used the recorded conversation with the senior guy who had made me got demoted. The senior gentleman and his puppet who was appointed after my demotion lost their job. They were held by police for further investigation and prosecution.

Preferential Liberalization to Trade in Services Research Proposal

Preferential Liberalization to Trade in Services - Research Proposal Example On the hand, the broad possibilities of trade make it easy on the multilateral trade facilitation basing on clarification on the eradication and omitting of the measures which enhance trade facilitation activities. Hence, the economic outlook on the binding norms and standards on important impediments to trade facilitation ended rising to (Mattoo 2002) different question on the border procedures making it hard and challenging. Additionally, the various moves to ease unnecessary costs of the applied rules and regulation of trade facilitation on tariffs. According to the report conducted to encroach on the crucial matters such as health food safety thus, public are created awareness of health and environmental changes towards risks brought by trade facilitation. On the other front, tariffs are regarded as a substitute for border measures that are quantitative limitations on other instruments that are aimed to economic implication on trade. Tariffs are viewed to keep on incurring extra costs, therefore, inhibiting cross-border trade in the course of duplicative and multiplication requirements whereby duplication necessary does not have common results liked the other standards rather they become national laws if enacted. Thus, the varieties of national regulatory prerequisite are in compliance with duplication (Maur 2011). According to researcher Sengupta 2008, he depicted trade facilitation as preferably deal which leads to certain transaction costs and hurling services thus economic transportation cost is reduced due to a steady and fast growth of technology that spends on transportation infrastructure and the cost sustained have been lowered. While in trade facilitation technology advancement has lead to merchandise trade in their value of goods reducing the revenue in early years.  

Analysis of the Indo Nepal Mahakali Treaty

Analysis of the Indo Nepal Mahakali Treaty CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Humans beings depend a lot on the natural resources provided by the nature for their survival. The recent period of human history differs with the earlier period in its strikingly high rate of resource utilisation. In the present environment, apart from energy the other important focus of any nation is in garnishing fresh water, one of the most precious natural resource. Water is required for the domestic use, industrial purpose and agriculture. With the increasing human population and depleting natural resources, as perceived by most, water is likely to be a source of major conflict in the near future. As per analysis, with the impact of global warming and population boom, by the year 2025 our world would be suffering from dramatic effects of hydrologic poverty. There would be great disputes and even war over water. For a country, water is brought by two ways, either as precipitation over her national territory or as inflow from upstream countries in the same river basin. The use and misuse of water in the upstream countries affects its quality and usage in the downstream country. South Asia is a region for both water abundance as well as water scarcity. The Hindukush Himalayan region together with the ancillary mountains is one of the largest store houses of fresh water in the world with most of the nations of this sub continent depending on the same in one way or the other. However, water problem in Asia is already severe, with a large population not having access to safe drinking water. Both India and Nepal share one of the largest geo hydrological region called the Ganga Brahmaputra basin. Most of the major rivers of the sub basin of Ganges river originates from Nepal and thus are trans boundary in nature. Nepal occupies 13 percent of the total drainage of Ganges basin and in terms of annual water flow; it contributes up to 45 percent. In dry seasons, Nepals contribution to the total run off is almost 70 percent[1]. The hydrological features bind both India and Nepal geographically as far as water resource is concerned. There is considerable scope for joint endeavour between both the nations on issues pertaining to water resource development and water management. However various issues relating to the same has not been smooth .The geopolitical influence, big small country syndrome, failure to understand each others sensitiveness and negative approach has led to a situation which may become a source of future conflict and a major issue in shaping the eventualities between both the countries. METHODOLOGY Statement of Problem This dissertation attempts to analyse the genesis of the problem with regard to the Indo Nepal Mahakali treaty and suggest measures to resolve the deepening divide. Hypothesis The Mahakali treaty is formally operational. However, there is a disagreement over interpretation of the provisions. A negotiation based on equitable sharing, i.e. having equal rights on utilisation of the water resource and related benefits depending on each riparian states economic and social need can resolve the deepening divide. Justification of the Study Water insecurity is omnipresent in the region, visible in conflicts and tensions erupting within and across countries. As water is becoming a scanty and critical resource with every passing day, sharing and management of trans-boundary water continues to be a bone of contention in any attempts to build a common understanding, stability, peace and cooperation in the region. Though there are a numerous treaties as far as sharing of trans- boundary river is concerned, however in many places the bilateral treaties signed by different countries and India themselves have become sites of conflict. For a fast developing economy and for a nation like India which believes in the principles of peaceful co existence, there arises a need to address issues which are of concern. As regards to the region is concerned, water governance specifically and ecological governance at large has never been as strong, nor as urgent as now with the growing impact of global warming and depleting fresh water bodies. There has always been the big versus small nation syndrome on many such issues. The need to resolve issues pertaining to trans boundary water is very much essential for peace and cooperation in South Asia. Therefore there arises a need to institute a framework for water governance that is fair, equitable and environmentally sound and resolve such issues which when addressed appropriately could go a long way in the development of the region as a whole. Scope This study concentrates on the Mahakali Integrated Development Treaty under the backdrop of various principles of international law governing international rivers and thereafter advocates some suggestions to resolve the conflict. Although various other joint water resource development treaties currently in place between the two countries are inextricably linked with the subject, the same debate has been excluded from the subject. Method of Data Collection Information for this dissertation was obtained from documentary and non- documentary sources. Cyber media was adequately accessed to obtain the latest views on the subject. A bibliography is appended at the end of the text. Organisation of the Dissertation It is proposed to study the subject in the following manner:- Chapter II: Background of the Treaty. This chapter tries to examine the various issues and treaties pertaining to water sharing between the two countries which had a direct impact on the course of the Mahakali water treaty. Chapter III: The Provisions of the Treaty This chapter deals with the twelve mutually accepted articles of the Mahakali water treaty concerning the integrated development of the Mahakali barrage between the erstwhile His Majestys government of Nepal and the government of India. Chapter IV: Issues of Conflict Though the treaty is formally operational, however the implementation of the provisions has been slow due to disagreement over interpretation of the provisions. This chapter tries to analyse the differences that had emerged between both India and Nepal on various issues pertaining to the treaty. Chapter V : Principles of International Law Governing International Rivers In this chapter the four basic theories with regard to the water rights of various riparian states are dwelled upon. Chapter VI : Possible Measures to Mitigate the Conflict. Though steps have been initiated to resolve the conflict still there are differences over the treaty. In this chapter an endeavour has been made to study various methods to mitigate the deepening divide. CHAPTER II BACKGROUND OF THE TREATY Both India and Nepal share many rivers such as Kosi, Gandaki, Karnali and Mahakali. In order to harness the benefits of the Mahakali river between India and Nepal, a multipurpose project was planned. The Mahakali treaty though provides for a construction of a project on the Mahakali river however it has its background to various historical events, which led to the conclusion of these agreements. As regard to the Indo Nepal water treaty, the water resource development dates back to 1920 when the British Indian government decided to build the Sarda barrage to irrigate the United Province. As per the treaty, Nepal government agreed to transfer 4093.88 acres of her land on the eastern banks of Mahakali river to build a barrage. In exchange Nepal received an equal amount of forest land from the British Indian government to the east[2]. In addition the British Indian government also agreed to give 50,000 rupees, a supply of 4.25 cubic meters per sec (cumsecs) out of an annual flow of 650 cumsecs during dry season and 13 cumsecs of water in the wet season which could be further increased to 28.34 cumsecs if water was available[3]. The project was undertaken by the British Indian government for its own benefit and at her own cost in addition to an equitable transfer of land with some benefits as regard to sharing of water is concerned, being provided to the Nepal government. In 1954 India and Nepal signed the Kosi agreement which entailed construction of a dam on the Kosi river for the use of the river water. The Kosi river is one of the major rivers of Nepal. One of the peculiarities of the river being that it shifts its course frequently and used to flood the plains of Bihar. The Kosi project agreement was signed with the aim of preventing floods in Bihar, diverting the confined water for irrigation and hydropower generation (20,000 KW)[4]. The 1.15 km barrage was completed in 1962. The barrage was entirely in Nepal with the eastern main canal in India[5]. the project was seriously criticised at all levels in Nepal, the complaint being that it was a sell out of national property for Indias benefits and that nothing had been obtained for Nepal in return for a huge expenditure of resources. Subsequently on Nepals insistence, talks were held to revise the agreement in 1966. Later in 1982 the western main canal was completed of which 35 km stretch of the c anal passed through Nepal which was designed to irrigate 356000 hectares of land as far as Darbhanga in India towards the west and 11000 hectares of land in Nepal[6]. Though the project was completed; however there arose a discontented feeling in Nepal. Nepals concerns were that the project gave limited benefit to her compared to India. Though India adjusted to the concerns of Nepal, the agreement created a rift in the relations between the two countries and Nepal became cautious for initiation of any new agreement. In 1959 India and Nepal signed the Gandak Irrigation and Power Project Agreement. As per the agreement, Nepal government allowed India to construct a barrage at her own cost. The barrage was designed to irrigate 920,000 hectares of land in the state of Bihar and 37,000 hectares in western Nepal from the eastern main canal and similarly 930,000 hectares in Uttar Pradesh and 20,000 hectares in Nepal from the western main canal[7]. The barrage was constructed on the Indo Nepal Border. The agreement met similar criticism as had the Kosi project. The discontented feelings arising from the Kosi and the Gandak irrigation project were the reasons which inhibited any progress on the projects to include the Pancheswar and Saptakosi to name a few later on. Furthermore a constitutional amendment made Parliamentary ratification necessary by two third majorities for any treaty or agreement relating to natural resources which affect the country in a pervasively grave manner or on a long term basis. In the meantime, in 1983, India began constructing the Tanakpur Project. The project was started unilaterally on the land which was transferred to India under the Sarda agreement[8]. Problems started on the eastern afflux bund that required tying the barrage to the high ground on the left bank in Nepal. India needed about 2.9 hectares of Nepalese land to construct an embankment to prevent back water effects due to the barrage. In lieu Indian agreed to provide 25,000 cusecs of water as well as supply 25 MW of electricity. Nepal however demanded 50 and 59 percent share in water and electricity respectively. Nepals public stand was that India never consulted or brought to notice any prior information on the issue. The project arrived at a political stale mate. In December 1991 during the visit of Nepalese Prime Minister to India, it was concluded that Nepal government would allow construction of the 577 meters left afflux bund in its territory so as to prevent a recurrence and to ensure poundage of water at the dam site. In return India agreed to provide 1000 cusecs of water annually with 10 million units of electricity. However the issue led to a political turmoil in Nepal. The opposition in Nepal wanted the Tanakpur project understanding to be treated as a treaty and thus requiring ratification. In October 1992 under a new Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), India agreed to provide 20 million units of electricity against the previous figure of 10 million units to Nepal[9]. The Supreme Court of Nepal affirmed its verdict on a petition filed on the issue that the MoU between the governments was indeed a treaty but left it to the government of Nepal to decide whether a simple majority or a two-third majority would be required for its ratification[10]. The political turbulence on the issue led to the Prime Minister of Nepal dissolving the parliament and in the fresh polls in 1994 none of the party received clear majority to form a government. Subsequently a new government under Communist Party of Nepal United Marxist Leninist (CPN UML) was formed being in majority. Under the new government renegotiations were sought on the Tanakpur project. The Nepalese government demanded increase in quantum of electricity as well as water and construction of a storage high dam at Pancheswar upstream of Tanakpur site on the Mahakali river[11]. The Mahakali Treaty The flow of the Mahakali river is through the districts Danchula, Baitadi and Dadeldh in the hills and subsequently the river flows through the Kanchanpur district in the plains. After the river arrives into the plains it turns into a border between both the countries. The river joins the Ghagra river in the Indian territory. In 1971, Nepal began her Mahakali Irrigation project. Under the 1920 Sarda agreement, Nepal was permitted to utilise its share of river water. For the project, World Bank provided the assistance[12]. In 1977 both India and Nepal agreed to jointly investigate the possibilities of harnessing the Mahakali river further between the two countries. It was the fourth major water treaty being considered between the two countries. The treaty concerned the development of Mahakali river for the benefit of both the countries. The treaty was signed between India and Nepal in 1996. The treaty was signed under the back drop of previous treaties which had led to a feeling of mistrust as far as water agreements were concerned and to a great extent shaped the outcome of the Mahakali treaty. The treaty tried to bring within its fold other treaties and tried to arrive with principle of cost benefit sharing. The treaty provides for the construction of and use of a giant, multipurpose project on the Mahakali river called as the Pancheswar project. In January 1996 the Mahakali treaty was ratified in Nepalese parliament by more than two third majorities. However prior to ratification, the Nepalese parliament unanimously passed a stricture on the treaty which redefined the water rights. The features of strictures were as under[13]:- The electricity generated by Nepal would be sold to India as per the avoided cost principal. Constitution of Mahakali Commission on agreement with the main opposition party in the parliament as well as with the recognised national parties. Equal entitlement in the usage of the waters of the Mahakali river. The saying that Mahakali is a boundary river on major stretches between the two countries implies that it is basically a border river. CHAPTER III THE PROVISIONS OF THE MAHAKALI INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT TREATY The treaty came into existence in 1996 and is called as the Mahakali Integrated Development Treaty. The treaty is designed by India with the aim of mutual sharing of the river as well as the electricity generated therein. The treaty comprises three projects as under:- The Pancheswar Multi Project[14] It is a major project entailing construction of a 315 m high dam across the Mahakali river between Pithoragarh and the Baitadi district of Nepal. This project contains the most important content of the treaty. It proposes a joint indo Nepal hydroelectric project on the river on the basis of 50 percent cost benefit split. The Tanakpur Hydropower Project[15] As per the treaty, Nepal to continue to have sovereignty over the 2.9 hectare which was needed to build the eastern afflux bund, as well as a hectare of pondage area. In return India would provide 1000 cusecs of water in the wet season and 300 cusecs of water in the dry season. Also India would provide 70 million units of electricity to Nepal and construct an all weather road to connect Tanakpur barrage to Nepals East West highway. The Sarda Barrage[16] As per the treaty Nepal has a right to supply 1000 cusecs of water from the barrage during the wet season i.e. between May 15 to October 15 and 150 cusecs in the dry season from October 16 to May 15. Also India is bound to maintain a flow of minimum 350 cusecs of water to preserve the river ecosystem. The project tries to develop a principle of sharing cost benefit. It recognises Mahakali as a border river on major stretches between the two countries. The agreement also covers flood management and irrigation aspect apart from power generation. The treaty was signed on 12 February 1996 by the Prime Ministers of India and Nepal at Kathmandu. The treaty comprises twelve articles excluding the preamble as given in succeeding paragraphs[17]. Article 1 As per the Article 1, Nepal would have the right to a supply of 28.35 cu m/s (1000 cusecs) of water from the Sarda barrage in the wet season (i.e. from May 15 to October 15) and 4.25 cu m/s (150 cusecs) in the dry season (i.e. from October 16 to May 14). Also India has to maintain a flow of not less than 10 cu m/s (350 cusecs) downstream of the Sarda barrage in the Mahakali river to maintain and preserve the river eco system. Moreover in case the Sarda barrage became non functional due to any cause, the following would be adhered:- Nepal shall have the right to a supply of water as mentioned above by using head regulators as mentioned in Article 2. The water that is supplied would be in addition to the water to be supplied as mentioned in that paragraph. India shall maintain 350 cusecs of water flow from Tanakpur Power Station downstream of Sarda barrage. Article 2 As per the joint communiquà © of 21 October 1992, for the construction of the eastern afflux bund on the Tanakpur barrage, at Jimuwa and subsequently tying it up at EL 250 m in Nepal, Nepal gave consent to about 577 m i.e. 2.9 hectares of land. However Nepal proposed to have her sovereign control on the land including the pond age area which falls in Nepalese territory and thus free to exercise all attendant rights thereto. Also in return to the land for construction of the eastern afflux bund, Nepal would have the right to the following:-: A supply of 1000 cusecs of water in the wet season and 300 cusecs during the dry season from the date of agreement and for which India would construct the head regulator(s) near the Tanakpur barrage along with the waterways of the required capacity up to the border which would be operated jointly. India would construct a 132 kV transmission line up to the Nepal-India border from the Tanakpur Power Station so as to supply 70 million kwh (unit) of energy on annual basis free of cost from the day the treaty is in force. In case of any development of any storage project(s) including Pancheswar Multipurpose Project, the under mentioned arrangements would be made at the Tanakpur Barrage: Additional water ways and head regulators would be constructed to supply additional water to Nepal up to the Indo-Nepal border which would be operated jointly. Nepal shall have additional energy which would be equal to half of the incremental energy generated from the Tanakpur Power Station, on a continuous basis from the date of augmentation of the flow of the Mahakali river and shall bear half of the additional capital cost at the Tanakpur Power Station for the generation of such incremental energy. Article 3 As per Article 3, Pancheswar Multipurpose Project would be constructed on a stretch of the Mahakali river where it forms the boundary between the two countries thereby both the nations would have an equal entitlement in the utilization of the water of the river without prejudicing to their respective existing consumptive use of the waters of the river. The countries would agree to implement the project on the Mahakali river in accordance with the Detailed Project Report (DPR) being jointly prepared by them. The project would be designed and implemented on the basis of the following principles: The project would be designed to produce the maximum benefit. All benefits accruing to both the countries would be assessed accordingly. The project shall be implemented in a way to include power stations of equal capacity on each side of the Mahakali river. Both the power stations shall be operated in an integrated manner and the net energy generated shall be equally shared. The cost of the project shall be borne proportionately by both the countries in terms of the benefits accruing to them. Both the countries shall endeavour to mobilize the finance required for the implementation of the project. A portion of Nepals share of energy shall be sold to India and the quantum and cost of the energy would be as mutually agreed. Article 4 India shall supply 350 cusecs of water for irrigation of Dodhara -Chandani area of the Nepalese Territory. The technical and other details would be mutually worked out. Article 5 The water requirement of Nepal would be given prime consideration in the utilization of the waters of the Mahakali River. Both the countries would be entitled to draw their share of water of the river from the Tanakpur Barrage and/or other mutually agreed points as provided for in the treaty and any subsequent agreement between the countries. Article 6 Any project, other than those mentioned in these articles, to be developed on the Mahakali river, where it is a boundary river, shall be designed and implemented by an agreement between the countries on the principles established by this treaty. Article 7 As per Article 7, to maintain the flow and desired level of the water of the Mahakali river, each country undertook not to use, obstruct or divert the water of the river which might adversely affect the natural flow and level except by an agreement between the countries. However, this would not preclude the use of the waters of the Mahakali river by the local communities living along both the sides of the river, not exceeding five percent of the average annual flow of the river at Pancheswar. Article 8 Article 8 stipulates that this treaty should not preclude planning, survey, development and operation of any work on the tributaries of the Mahakali river, to be carried out independently by either of the country in their own country without adversely affecting the provision of Article 7. Article 9 As per Article 9, there shall be a Mahakali river Commission guided by the principles of equality, mutual benefit and no harm to either of the country. The Commission would be composed of equal number of representatives from both the countries. The functions of the Commission would be as under:- To seek information, inspect all structures included in the treaty and make recommendations to take steps for implementation of the provision of the treaty. To make recommendations to both the countries for the conservation and utilization of the Mahakali river as envisaged and provided for in the treaty. To provide expert evaluation of projects and recommendations. To co-ordinate and monitor plans of actions arising out of the implementation of the treaty. To examine any differences arising between the nations concerning the interpretation and application of the treaty. The expenses of the Commission would be borne equally by both the countries. The Commission once constituted would submit the rules of procedure as drafted to both the countries for their concurrence and both the nations shall reserve their rights to directly deal with each other on matters, which may be in the competence of the Commission. Article 10 Under Article 10, both the countries could form project specific joint entities for the development, execution and operation of new projects including Pancheswar Multipurpose Project on the Mahakali river for mutual benefit. Article 11 Article 11 states that if the Commission fails under Article 9 of the treaty to recommend its opinion on any dispute relating to the matter within a span of three months or if either of the countries disagrees with the recommendations of the Commission, then it would be deemed that the dispute has arisen and would be submitted to arbitration for decision. In such a case also the country going for such a stand would give a minimum of three months notice to the other. Arbitration would be conducted by a tribunal composed of three arbitrators. One arbitrator shall be nominated by Nepal, one by India and the third jointly by both the countries. However neither of the arbitrator should be a national of either of the country. The third arbitrator would preside over the tribunal. In case both the countries fail to agree upon the third arbitrator, then, in a time period of three months after receipt of a proposal, either of the nations can request the Secretary-General of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Hague to appoint such arbitrator who should not be a national of either country. The procedures of the arbitration would be determined by the arbitration tribunal and the decision of a majority of the arbitrators would be assumed as the decision of the tribunal and would be accepted as final and binding. For the provision for the venue of arbitration, the administrative support and the remuneration and expenses of its arbitrators would be as agreed upon by exchange of notes between the nations and in that, both the countries can decide on alternative procedures for settling differences which would have aroused in the treaty. Article 12 Following the conclusion of the treaty, the earlier understanding arrived at by both the countries concerning the utilization of the waters of the Mahakali river from the Sarda and the Tanakpur barrage, which had been incorporated in the treaty was to be deemed to have replaced by this treaty. The treaty would be subject to ratification and would enter into force on the date of exchange of instruments of ratification and would remain valid for seventy five years from the date of its entry into force. The treaty would be reviewed after every ten years or earlier as required by either of the country and make amendments if required. CHAPTER IV ISSUES OF CONFLICT The treaty came into existence on 12 February 1996. The articles lacked specificity which led to ambiguity over the interpretation of the treaty. The differences which emerged out after the treaty came into existence are given in succeeding paragraphs. The Issue of Border River and Prospect of Equal Sharing[18] As far as border river is concerned, the river acts as boundary river on major stretches (refer Appendix P put sketch as per pg laid water of hope). Nepal argues that the river is a border river where both the countries differ as far as the interpretation of treaty is concerned. As far as equal sharing is concerned, Nepal argues that as the river belongs to both the countries therefore each country owns 50 percent water. The river flows as a boundary river between Pancheswar and Banbassa. As Nepal has interpreted the issue of equal entitlement, it claims half of the share of the river water between the locations. However Indias stand is that equal sharing implies that the river per se does not belong to either of the country and can be used by either as per the requirement. Upper riparian country cannot own any water and subsequently sell it to lower riparian country where the lower riparian country as such would receive the water due to natural flow. For India, equal sharing implies that both the countries equally share the incremental benefit and cost that is attached to the Pancheswar project. Existing Consumptive Use[19] Another major difference that exists is regarding the protection of consumptive use. Nepals concern is that in the treaty, only Nepals existing consumptive usage has been quantified and not of India. Furthermore as per the treaty (Article 3), the sharing of the capital cost of the Pancheswar project would be proportionate to the relative incremental benefit which have to be considered after protecting existing consumptive use of water of the river. Nepals concern is that the 2 mha land irrigated from lower Sarda barrage is outside the scope of the agreement as it is mostly dependent on the water from Ghagra or Karnali river for most part of the year and is dependent on the Mahakali river only from July to October. However Indias stand on this issue is that the system is very much under the treaty. The Kalapani Issue Kalapani as experts feel is a disputed area. It is roughly a 35 sq km area at the junction of India, Nepal and China[20]. Indian troops have been stationed there since 1962. There is though no relation between the boundary issue at Kalapani and the Pancheswar project but one of the strictures passed along on Mahakali in Nepalese Parliament states Mahakali as well as the location of its sources basically as a border river[21]. A Parliamentary committee took up studies to clarify the status of the Mahakali river and the issue of Kalapani emerged. As per the 1816 Segauli Treaty between Nepal and British India, Mahakali river would mark as the border between India and Nepal. The issue of contention is as to which of the stream actually constitutes as the source of the river. Nepals stand is that the Lipu Gad rivulet should mark as the border which implies that the area of Kalapani which is to further east should be part of Nepalese territory, however Indian experts fee l that the Mahakali river beings much downstream where the stream from Kalapani spring and Lipu Gad meet. India however reiterates that the issue should be settled based on old records, documents and survey reports. Site for Re regulating Structure.[22] A site was needed below the main dam to store and subsequently make controlled release of water passing through the Pancheswar dam and then meet the irrigation requirements further downstream. There were two locations which rose for discussion for construction of re regulating structure. First was at Rupaligad which Nepal preferred during the negotiation of the treaty. A re regulating structure at Rupaligad would generate about 240 MW of electricity owing to low height, of about 60 m. Also due to the low height, it would have limited storage capacity. For India, the site did not offer much benefit owing to lower production of energy and offers little of her irrigation demand. Indian experts feel that the site further downstream at Poornagiri would enable construction of a re regulating structure of 180 m height which would produce up to 1000 MW of energy as well as provide adequate storage. Nepals concern on this issue is that a dam at this site would inundate 2, 50,000 hectares of agricultural land and also displace 56,000 people from Nepal hills. Nepal looks at the proposal as a project designed by India to irrigate vast tracts of agricultural land in Uttar Pradesh. The Question of Power Tariff With the project in place a maximum of 6480 MW of electricity can be derived. As per Article 3 of the treaty, the power stations of equal capacity should be constructed on eithe

Essay on the Downfall of Man in John Miltons Paradise Lost

The classic tragedy Paradise Lost, written by John Milton, demonstrates how the fallen angels lose the paradise they have been given, and how this fall directly effects the downfall of man as well. Before anything ever was, all matter was chaos; utter darkness and filth. A mighty being, God, rose up out of chaos and created the firmament called Heaven, and all the universe (4). The angels, and archangels that populated Heaven, danced in the realms of the magnificent light (8). Lucifer, the highest archangel, stepped fourth and accused God of his power, jealously tying to take it from him. Almighty God cast him, and his followers out of the sublime realm. The fallen angels transcended back into the filth of chaos. This chaos being the exact opposite of paradise, Hell. This establishes how paradise was lost.    "To mortal men, he with his horrid crew Lay vanquished, rolling in the fiery gulf Confounded though immortal. But his doom Reserved him to more wrath; for now the thought Both of lost happiness and lasting pain Torments him; round he throws his baleful eyes, That witnessed huge affliction and dismay Mixed with obdurate pride and steadfast hate" (8).    God gave Lucifer the appearance of a serpent, and called that serpent Satan. Satan, unable to rise from chaos, built a palace that was called Pandemonium (5). Satan gathers a council of his fallen colleagues to further wage war against God in order to take Heaven.    "High on a throne of royal state, which far Outshown the wealth of Ormus and of Ind Or where the gorgeous East with richest hand Showers on her kings barbaric pearl and gold, Satan exalted sat, by merit raised To that bad eminence... ...econd edn. NY: Norton, 1993. Frye,   Northrop.   "The Return of Eden", Buffalo: Univ. of Toronto, 1965, 39-43 Kermode, Frank. Ed. "Adam Unparadised" in The Living Milton: Essays by Various Hands, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1960. Lewalski, Barbara. Paradise Lost and the Rhetoric of Literary Forms Princeton: Princeton U. , 1985, 174. Lieb, Michael. Poetics of the Holy: A Reading of Paradise Lost. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1981. Lovejoy, Arthur O.   "Milton and the Paradox of the Fortunate Fall," ELH 4 (1937), 161-179. Mahood, M. M. "Milton's Heroes," in Alan Rudrum, ed., Milton: Modern Judgements, London: Macmillan, 1968, 262-63. Milton, John. Paradise Lost in The Portable Milton. Editor Douglas Bush, New York: Viking Press, 1977. Patrides, C.A. Milton and The Christian Tradition. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1966)

Media – ‘Die Another Day’

In the making of the film Die Another Day the creators needed to produce a piece of work that would carry on appealing to many of the audience. They needed to create a film that would be entertaining for the younger generation as new followers of Bond films, while still keeping the same basic formula that had appealed to the older audience for many years. These films have been in the cinemas for forty years and are the longest running film series ever, so this shows the original class of Bond film must work very well. Today each time a Bond film comes out there are increasing box office receipts, partly due to the popularity of the Brosnan Bond films. Nevertheless, the producers thought that the twentieth Bond film needed a change. Either the film style needed changing or an extra dimension needed to be added. They decided to try to keep what they saw as the superior quality of the series of films but to attempt to add more dynamic action and dare-devil stunts to their winning formula. They felt a need to create more tension and excitement. Several special filming techniques help to create tension and excitement. For example a wide variety of shots make the audience feel that they have a good overall view of the ice-lake chase because the camera is constantly cutting, letting the audience know exactly what's happening from every angle. Cutting provides a vast variety of shots in a small space of time i. e. distance shots, rapidly followed by close up shots make the audience feel up-to-date and involved in what is happening. It gives fast-moving action by using close-up and distance shots, for example Zao's cool smirk as Bond's car overturns. Framing is skillfully used to provide the audience with a snap shot of a character's reaction. For example, when Bond's car is overturned we are shown a close up of Zao's smirking face. I think this successfully makes the audience feel involved. Framing is also used to emphasize Zao's disbelief as Bond manages to flip the car back over. By adding daredevil action and special effects the producers manage to create the extra tension particularly enjoyed by the fast-action-loving younger generation. One reason why the Bond films are so successful is because of the excitement and tension in the films even though everyone knows Bond will save the day, kill the baddy and save anyone else caught up in the action, including his lady friend. Even though we know the basis of what will happen in the film before it is premiered at the cinema, we still enjoy the films. I believe that one of the main reasons for this is the thrill of all the action in the Bond films and the original high class of Bond movies, which not only made the earlier films a success, but also continues to make their popularity grow.

Bachelor Degree Nursing Online Program Forensic Corrections Nurses Provide Needed Treatment to Inmates 2019

According to a recent report in The FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, forensic nursing is currently one of the fastest growing disciplines within the field of nursing. Whereas many forensic nurses specialize in areas that link medicine and law, forensic corrections nurses provide direct care for offenders who need medical attention in correctional facilities. Bachelor degree nursing online programs as well as forensic nursing certificate programs are providing needed education and training for nurses interested in pursuing a career as a forensic corrections nurse. What is a Forensic Corrections Nurse? Forensic corrections nurses are usually bachelor degree nursing online program graduates who typically work in the following settings: Forensic corrections nurses work in prisons. Forensic corrections nurses work in jails. Forensic corrections nurses work in juvenile detention centers. Common treatment activities include administering medications to inmates, serving in the corrections facilitys hospital, and caring for victims of fights. Bachelor degree nursing online graduates who work as forensic corrections nurses may also be called upon to assist in negotiations when inmates become violent and create hostile situations. .u05462ea5d48a143fccf38959e3a1b19a { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u05462ea5d48a143fccf38959e3a1b19a:active, .u05462ea5d48a143fccf38959e3a1b19a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u05462ea5d48a143fccf38959e3a1b19a { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u05462ea5d48a143fccf38959e3a1b19a .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u05462ea5d48a143fccf38959e3a1b19a .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u05462ea5d48a143fccf38959e3a1b19a:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Illinois Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus-Based Education in Illinois, The Inland EmpireRequired Education to Become a Forensic Corrections Nurse Forensic corrections nurses must be licensed as registered nurses within the U.S. Licensure may be obtained through a hospital diploma, associate degree, or bachelor degree nursing online or campus program. BSN nursing schools such as Kaplan University, offer a Forensic Nursing Certificate Program that provides essential training in forensic sciences. Kaplans accelerated BSN online program also offers students the opportunity to pursue a specialty within the field of nursing. Prospective students who are interested in more information on a career as a Forensic Corrections Nurse may visit the International Association of Forensic Nurses website. 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