Abstract. .Background Uninsured Patients With Diabetes

ABSTRACT Background: Uninsured patients with diabetes are at increased risk for poor outcomes and often have limited access to health and prescription services necessary to manage diabetes. The Cooper Rowan Clinic is a medical student-run, attending-supervised free clinic that offers primary care to the uninsured individuals in the Camden New Jersey area. Student-run clinics are emerging safety-net practices for the uninsured; but despite the growing number of clinics that currently operate across the United States little data exist on the quality of care being delivered at these sites. Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of health care provided for uninsured diabetic patients at the Cooper Rowan Clinic Methods: Quantitative analysis†¦show more content†¦Although the ACA drastically expanded coverage it failed to provide adequate health insurance for millions including millions of undocumented immigrants who reside in the US; forcing these individuals to seek alternative treatment options. Student Run Free Clinics (SRFC) serve as a viable healthcare option for many of those seeking primary care when they otherwise wouldn’t be eligible for healthcare coverage. A reasonable assumption could be that otherwise medically underserved patients would gain clinical benefits from receiving care at SRFCs, few published reports support this notion. Although some studies have demonstrated that SRFCs can meet national care guidelines for chronic medical illnesses, surprisingly few have assessed longitudinal improvement in clinical outcomes. The goal of this study is to add to the existing literature surrounding SRFCs by investigating diabetes outcomes. The Cooper Rowan Clinic (CRC) is a SRFC that aims to serve the city’s underserved population and reduce healthcare disparities in Camden, NJ. Since 2012 the clinic has been providing access to quality care for uninsured, underinsured, and undocumented patients over the age of 14. Medical students from Cooper Medical School of Rowan University and pharmacy students from University of the Sciences in Philadelphia work together in teams to provide care to patients at the CRC, under close supervision of at least one licensed faculty physician andShow MoreRelatedState Health Policy Analysis8008 Words   |  33 PagesState Health Policy Analysis William Bythwood MHA620 Health Policy Analyses Professor Saran Tucker March 7, 2011 State Health Policy Analysis Abstract: The rises of health cost have put strains on State, Federal and employers budgets and have severely hurt US families’ income in recent years. 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Learnings in Operations Management from Henry Ford, Sloan...

The success of Henry Ford till 1925s Henry Ford did not invent the automobile. He didn’t even invent the assembly line. But more than any other single individual, he was responsible for transforming the automobile from an invention of unknown utility into an innovation that profoundly shaped the 20th century and continues to affect our lives today. Model T (A car for everyman) In simple terms, the Model T changed the world. It was a powerful car with a possible speed of 45 mph. It could run 25 miles on a gallon of gasoline. It carried a 20-horsepower, side-valve four-cylinder engine and two-speed planetary transmission on a 100-inch wheelbase. It was Henry Ford’s foresight which saw the potential market of automobiles. In his†¦show more content†¦Advantages of assembly Line : In his autobiography Henry Ford (1922) mentions several benefits of the assembly line including: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · Workers do no heavy lifting. No stooping or bending over. No special training required. 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Emotional Branding and Emotionally Intelligent Consumer

Question: Discuss about the Emotional Branding and Emotionally Intelligent Consumer. Answer: Introduction McDonalds is one of the largest fast food chains in the world. The franchises are located both in the United States and aboard. The company was founded in 1940 and their mission statement is to be the customers favourite place to eat and drink (Boyland et al. 2015). The companys brand vision is to be the best quick service restaurant in terms of quality, cleanliness, service and experience. The value statement is to provide excellent customer service as the customers are provided with high quality food, welcoming experience and superior service. McDonalds is committed to the people as they provide opportunity, recognizing talent and develop leaders to drive success. McDonalds operates its business ethically and profitably. The continuous strive for improvement helps the company in achieving its goals and objectives (Mcdonalds.com.my 2017). The brand uses its slogan I'm lovin' it which became the longest running McDonalds slogan and the jingle was inspired from Justin Timberlakes voca l (Kashif et al. 2015). The fast food chain is known for its hamburgers, French fries, cheeseburgers, desserts and others. The brand is dedicated to deliver outstanding customer experience. McDonalds undertakes relationship marketing as its marketing orientation where the main goal is to maintain and enhance customer relationships. McDonalds believes that the customers demand and tastes are ever changing. Therefore, it has adopted marketing strategies to satisfy their needs and become the leader in the fast food industry. They key to McDonalds marketing and branding success is experimentation and appropriate segmentation (Harrington, Ottenbacher and Fauser 2017). 5C Analysis This section comprises of situation analysis for McDonalds covering the micro and macro-environmental forces. Company- McDonalds is one of the most valuable brands in the global marketplace. It has huge brand equity with a large market-share. The brand has diversified income streams unlike its competitors. However, McDonalds has unhealthy food image and been recognized as a source of increasing obesity among people due to large amount of calories in its food. The brand faces intense competition from other companies like burger King or Yum!Brands. The brand has also been involved in legal cases and disputes. McDonalds has scope for international expansion and form joint venture with supermarkets or retailers. As a large number of customers prefer low cost menu, McDonalds has market for these customers as it shall attract them significantly. McDonalds can develop new and healthy products based on increasing concern for health and lifestyle. However, the brand faces threat from competitors as they have stronger market share than McDonalds. The economic crisis negatively impacts the number of vi sitors at the fast food chain (Schmitt 2014). Customers- The main customers of McDonalds are children, family, teenagers and business customers. The children visit McDonalds as they find it a fun place to eat. The brand also gave goodies and toys to the kids that attract the kids. As the ambience and food menu is apt for family, the parents visit the place with their children to give a treat. Further, the teenagers visit McDonalds as the prices of food products and services are affordable in nature. Further, some restaurants offer internet connection that attracts the teenagers and spend more time at the place. The business customers may visit the outlet as the food tastes great, service is quick and the take away option provides ease to eat food while travelling without affecting busy work schedule (Peterson 2015). Collaborators- The suppliers of McDonalds provides chicken, beef, fish, potato, lettuce, apple, coffee and other ingredients to help the brand prepare food for its customers. McDonalds is in collaboration with Gavina Gourmet Coffee so that it can prepare coffee. Different variants of apple and lettuce are supplied to McDonalds from the farm assuring freshness and ripeness (Mcdonalds.com 2017). The fish suppliers, Kenny Longaker, cast a wide net in the sea to bring the best to McDonalds. The potatoes are supplied by the farmers to prepare French fries. The beef is inspected by the officials of Lopez Foods and used to make patties in the restaurant. Chicken from Keystone Foods are used to prepare McNuggets (Mcdonalds.com 2017). Competitors- McDonalds is in direct competition with the fast food chains Burger King, Taco Bell, KFC, Subway, Wendys as they have millions of customers across the world. The needs of customers change over time. The supply chain of these companies is impressive and the prices of all these companies are highly competitive. The main competition is between the innovative product portfolio and menu of all these companies (Gayle and Luo 2015). Context- McDonalds is affected by government regulations as it affects the fast food industry. The company has opportunities to reform its strategies and practices so that the tax implications can be lessened without law violation (Nestle 2013). Economic factors affect McDonalds as the economic slowdown may threaten the spending of customers. The socio-cultural factors include cultural diversity (Belasco 2012). The healthy lifestyle and trend may affect McDonalds business negatively (Requillart and Soler 2014). The technological advancement shall improve mobile services and tap more consumers. Technology can also improve business efficiency and effectiveness. McDonalds can expand its corporate social responsibility strategies to reach higher performance and raise environmental concerns (Moodie et al. 2013). Collecting Information Collecting information involves discovering insights, achieving goals and objectives fr business growth and gathering information to fulfil customer needs. McDonalds collects customer information through referral websites, telephone numbers and interaction with the executives of the company. The data is also gathered from transactions, sources and communication. The information system analyses the market using decision support system and resolve issues that arises in the company (Zikmund 2013). About the competitors, the data is gathered using competitive intelligence research. The website of the companies enlists the pricing strategies, press releases or revision in the food menu (Zhao, Fan and Hu 2014). Therefore, press analysis reviews information to the major public about any changes made in the senior management or key personnel. The advertisement patterns are kept in check after the news about competitors are read in magazines, television, newspapers or any other medium of communication or advertising (Bolton et al. 2013). To collect information about the context of changing business, the medium of communication such as personal contacts, academic books, commercial database, academic journals, reports, government publications and other sources are reviewed. It will be beneficial if McDonalds conducts environmental scanning to trace the changes in business context. This information can be used by the brand to sell its products and services (Griffin et al. 2013). McDonalds follows collaborative information seeking so that it can gain information regarding situations, methods and motivations. McDonalds works closely with its staff members so that they provide appropriate information. Collaborators play a shift role and work jointly with McDonalds so that a trusting and working relationship is established. The problems between McDonalds and market are defined and plans of action are developed accordingly (Lim, Chen, and Chen 2013). Developing Marketing Strategy Currently, McDonalds targets everyone and does not have a selected audience. The restaurant claims that it offers exciting meals for kids, breakfast for people having busy schedule and is a place for the adults to relax. As seen, the food products of the brand are high in calories and fats that prohibit the people aged 20-40 who are health-conscious. Choice of Target Market The target market is chosen as middle-aged people who belong to the age group 20-40 as they have greater consciousness about their eating habits in comparison with the other age groups. This target group has a greater focus on fitness and exercising as they watch what they consume. The changing expectations of customers from fatty to nutritious meals are increasing. The focus needs to be shifted to a more holistic concept by involving veggies and healthier products in the food menu and phasing out artificial colours and flavours. The main target must be to make the customers feel better about the food they crave. The existing customers such as kids, family and teenagers shall enjoy the food at McDonalds, but with this additional target group of health-conscious consumers, McDonalds can take the competition to a new level. McDonalds knows that it needs to offer products that can offer some kind of health benefit. The changing lifestyles and consumer demand requires innovation to meet increasing personal needs (Sonnenberg et al. 2014). Value Proposition McDonalds promises to serve food as the customers like it. The food and beverage products need to be better than the competitors. The brand does not have many vegetarian options and it needs to enhance its options. The new products need to be superior to other competitive menu options (Lunt et al. 2014). People have started realizing the ill effects of fast food, especially fries and cheesy food. However, the people are so busy in their schedules that they do not have time to prepare a healthy meal by themselves. McDonalds with its slogan Im Lovin it can develop new products and enhance the food menu so that customers visit the outlet and have a healthy diet (Lim, Chen, and Chen 2013). Positioning Statement The positioning statement could be, To the people who want to inculcate health in their modern eating habit, McDonalds is a brand of fast food that shall offer great meal with fresh ingredients and value for money. Moreover, McDonalds shall offer excellent customization in their menu that would satisfy even the most fastidious customer. McDonalds has attained this legendary position by maximum satisfaction of its customers and marketing tactics. As the middle aged people are more health conscious, McDonalds needs to take initiatives and encourage healthy eating and generate self-awareness among the people about freshness and fitness (Dibb 2013). Developing Marketing Tactics This section involves 7P framework to support the marketing strategy and tactics can be framed to achieve the targets and goals. The 7Ps are elaborated as under- Product- The main product in the McDonalds menu is its hamburgers and French fries. McDonalds can switch to a healthier version with non-fatty ingredients or process of preparing the food items. A healthy range can be introduced for the health-conscious consumer group. Not only hamburgers, but a full course meal ranging from wraps, beverages and desserts can be introduced as a healthy option for them so that they do not hesitate in visiting the outlet. The brand must pledge to increase the nutritional value of its food items and beverages. All the new range products shall be roasted, grilled or shallow fried that would be non-fatty in nature (Hanssens et al. 2014). Price- McDonalds may follow cost leadership strategy and competitive prices can be offered. One of the most competitive brands, Subway follows premium pricing strategy and has a higher price than McDonalds or KFC. However, McDonalds may slightly increase its prices while maintaining quality of food products. Various combo meals and prices can be offered for the products being available at lower prices if more than one unit is bought at a time (Mintz and Currim 2013). Place- McDonalds operates worldwide and has scope for expansion in the Asian and Eastern region. The company may focus to expand in the semi-urban areas so that the market share can be increased. The outlets can be opened at busy marketplaces so that the customers can access the place with convenience. Restaurants can also be expanded in airports, railway station, malls, toll ways and colleges to reach more customers. Moreover, online delivery can also help in capturing greater market as the products can be taken to the customers at the right place and time (Mintz and Currim 2013). Promotion- McDonalds can use integrated marketing communication strategy in promoting its products and services. Further, McDonalds can conduct Meal of the Day campaign and attractive offers can be put on that particular food item. The same can be repeated on seven days of the week. Different promotional offers and codes can be used as promotion tactics during festivals and occasions such as Christmas, New Years and others. Student discounts can be provided for the students so that they avail the same healthy products at low prices and healthy food is encouraged. The campaigns must be designed while promoting healthy food that is freshly made using fresh ingredients. The charitable contributions shall also gain goodwill (Mintz and Currim 2013). People- In every country, the company employs local people. Therefore, the needs and pattern of health conscious consumers in every country can be understood by the people. The people can be trained both in technicality and customer focus. The training centres can teach the employees to develop and prepare healthy food especially designed for the obese people. Therefore, training can help in standardizing product and service delivery. Physical Evidence- The outlets are similarly created with a family friendly ambience and environment. The theme can be designed for activities and quiz for health conscious consumers. Service at the outlet shall be provided with a smile. The menu can be structured in similar ways with fries and drink combos. The health conscious consumers ordering healthy food items can be provided with magazines and tips on staying healthy or fit (Mintz and Currim 2013). Process- There are thousands of McDonalds outlet worldwide and all use the same process for preparing its food. The size, weight and ingredients used for products are standardized. Therefore, the suppliers need to meet specifications. The layout of kitchen and restaurant are the same. However, the menu images and process of preparing food needs to differ according to the culture and tastes of consumers. Service deliveries must be made quicker and wait time needs to be reduced (Su and Tong 2015). Conclusion Conclusively, McDonalds excellent customer service as the customers is provided with high quality food, welcoming experience and superior service. The brand is dedicated to deliver outstanding customer experience. The brand has diversified income streams unlike its competitors. McDonalds has scope for international expansion and form joint venture with supermarkets or retailers. As the ambience and food menu is apt for family, the parents visit the place with their children to give a treat. The suppliers of McDonalds provides chicken, beef, fish, potato, lettuce, apple, coffee and other ingredients to help the brand prepare food for its customers. The supply chain of these companies is impressive and the prices of all these companies are highly competitive. Economic factors affect McDonalds as the economic slowdown may threaten the spending of customers. The data is also gathered from transactions, sources and communication. The advertisement patterns are kept in check after the news about competitors are read in magazines, television, newspapers or any other medium of communication or advertising. Collaborators play a shift role and work jointly with McDonalds so that a trusting and working relationship is established. The target market is chosen as middle-aged people who belong to the age group 20-40 as they have greater consciousness about their eating habits in comparison with the other age groups. . The campaigns must be designed while promoting healthy food that is freshly made using fresh ingredients. References Barakat, C., 2014.Emotional Branding and the Emotionally Intelligent Consumer. [online] Adweek.com. Available at: https://www.adweek.com/socialtimes/emotional-branding-emotionally-intelligent-consumer/141454 [Accessed 31 Jan. 2017]. Belasco, W., 2012.Appetite for change: How the counterculture took on the food industry. 1st ed. NY: Cornell University Press. Bolton, R., Parasuraman, A., Hoefnagels, A., Migchels, N., Kabadayi, S., Gruber, T., Komarova Loureiro, Y. and Solnet, D., 2013. Understanding Generation Y and their use of social media: a review and research agenda.Journal of Service Management, 24(3), pp.245-267. Boyland, E., Kavanagh-Safran, M. and Halford, J., 2015. Exposure to healthy fast food meal bundles in television advertisements promotes liking for fast food but not healthier choices in children.Appetite, 87(6), p.399. Dibb, S., 2013.Market Segmentation Success. 1st ed. Hoboken: Taylor Francis. Gayle, P. and Luo, Z., 2015. Choosing between Order-of-Entry Assumptions in Empirical Entry Models: Evidence from Competition between Burger King and McDonald's Restaurant Outlets.The Journal of Industrial Economics, 63(1), pp.129-151. Gensler, L., 2015.Not Lovin' It: McDonald's Profit Plunges 21%. [online] Forbes.com. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/laurengensler/2015/01/23/not-lovin-it-mcdonalds-profit-plunges-21/#6727c1d16eeb [Accessed 2 Feb. 2017]. Griffin, A., Josephson, B., Lilien, G., Wiersema, F., Bayus, B., Chandy, R., Dahan, E., Gaskin, S., Kohli, A., Miller, C., Oliva, R. and Spanjol, J., 2013. Marketings roles in innovation in business-to-business firms: Status, issues, and research agenda.Marketing Letters, 24(4), pp.323-337. Grhan-Canli, Z., Hayran, C. and Sarial-Abi, G., 2016. Customer-based brand equity in a technologically fast-paced, connected, and constrained environment.AMS Review, 6(1-2), pp.23-32. Hanssens, D., Pauwels, K., Srinivasan, S., Vanhuele, M. and Yildirim, G., 2014. Consumer Attitude Metrics for Guiding Marketing Mix Decisions.Marketing Science, 33(4), pp.534-550. Harrington, R., Ottenbacher, M. and Fauser, S., 2017. QSR brand value: Marketing mix dimensions among McDonald's, KFC, Burger King, Subway and Starbucks.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 29(1), pp.551-570. Kashif, M., Awang, Z., Walsh, J. and Altaf, U., 2015. I'm loving it but hating US: Understanding consumer emotions and perceived service quality of US fast food brands.British Food Journal, 117(9), pp.2344-2360. Kowitt, B., 2014.Fallen Arches: Can McDonald's get its mojo back?. [online] Fortune.com. Available at: https://fortune.com/2014/11/12/can-mcdonalds-get-its-mojo-back/ [Accessed 2 Feb. 2017]. Lunt, N., Horsfall, D., Smith, R., Exworthy, M., Hanefeld, J. and Mannion, R., 2014. Market size, market share and market strategy: three myths of medical tourism.Policy Politics, 42(4), pp.597-614. Mcdonalds.com, 2017.McDonald's Food Suppliers Food Sources | McDonald's. [online] Mcdonalds.com. Available at: https://www.mcdonalds.com/us/en-us/about-our-food/meet-our-suppliers.html [Accessed 31 Jan. 2017]. Mcdonalds.com.my, 2017.I'm lovin' it! McDonald's Malaysia | Company. [online] Mcdonalds.com.my. Available at: https://www.mcdonalds.com.my/company/mission-vision [Accessed 31 Jan. 2017]. Mintz, O. and Currim, I., 2013. What Drives Managerial Use of Marketing and Financial Metrics and Does Metric Use Affect Performance of Marketing-Mix Activities?.Journal of Marketing, 77(2), pp.17-40. Moodie, R., Stuckler, D., Monteiro, C., Sheron, N., Neal, B., Thamarangsi, T., Lincoln, P. and Casswell, S., 2013. Profits and pandemics: prevention of harmful effects of tobacco, alcohol, and ultra-processed food and drink industries.The Lancet, 381(9867), pp.670-679. Nestle, M., 2013.Food politics: How the food industry influences nutrition and health. 1st ed. Berkeley: University of California Press. Peterson, H., 2015.Kids are becoming McDonald's biggest problem. [online] Business Insider. Available at: https://www.businessinsider.in/Kids-are-becoming-McDonalds-biggest-problem/articleshow/46763920.cms [Accessed 31 Jan. 2017]. Requillart, V. and Soler, L., 2014. Is the reduction of chronic diseases related to food consumption in the hands of the food industry?.European Review of Agricultural Economics, 41(3), pp.375-403. Schmitt, B., 2014. Experiential Marketing: A New Framework for Design and Communications.Design Management Journal (Former Series), 10(2), pp.10-16. 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Runaway Teens Cause and Effect free essay sample

II The first cause of runaway teens are children own emotional problems. Depression. Problems with school, relationships, picked on or even beaten up, weight, and looks. III Dysfunctional, neglectful, or abusive family environment is also a cause for runaway. 1. Parents involved in illegal activity. Taking pills, smoking weed, stealing, breaking the law etc. 2. Parental relationships. Remarriage, divorce, more than one partner. 3. Parent attitude toward child. Hitting, no attention, strict, physical or mental abuse. IV Last but not least, personal problems. 1. Peer pressure. Gang relationship, bet, dares, relationship pressure. 2. Illegal activity not allowed at home. Gang relationship, drug use. 3. Relationships. Parents disagree with friends, not allowed to date, met someone online. Story: A girl was in a relationship with Butler on the internet and with a cell phone even after her parents found out and tried to stop her. He picked her up on a saturday evening to runaway as man and wife. We will write a custom essay sample on Runaway Teens Cause and Effect or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When she had second thoughts she sent text messages with the description of the car to her sister, enabling state police to catch the man. The relationship went on for a year before she decided to leave with him. She was only a few years younger than her, though Butler knew she was underage. This story shows how dangerous running away is. A million things could have happened to her just because she thought she loved him and made a wrong decision. VI With every action there are consequences. The National Network for Youth had one study were fifty one percent of runaway youth reported physical abuse. They also say fifty to fifty six percent of homeless teenagers report mental health problems over their lifetime. The National Network for Youth have also found that sixty six percent of males and thirty three percent of females report being assaulted on the street and that huge numbers are victims of commercial sexual exploitation. Runaway teens are six to twelve times more likely to become infected with HIV than their at-home peers. The Department of Health and Human Services says that up to forty percent have been sexually molested. Staff at runaway and homeless youth shelters say sixty three percent of the runaways the work with are depressed; fifty percent have trouble with school; twenty percent abuse drugs and alcohol; and seventeen percent have been in the juvenile justice system. One survey found that twenty six percent of those on the street have attempted suicide and nearly one-third of shelter youth have attempted suicide. Nearly half the young women on the street and one-third of the girls in shelters report having been pregnant in the past. Also, some teenagers sometimes turn to illegal and dangerous choices to survive. More than one-third of homeless teens engage in survival sex, or trading sex for: money, food, shelter, drugs, and other subsistence needs. Almost as many report dealing drugs or engaging in other criminal activities to survive on the street.