The Neurological Causes of Stuttering :: Biology Essays Research Papers

The Neurological Causes of Stuttering There be 55 million people all over the world who suffer from stuttering and about 3 million live in the Unites States. This disability has been misunderstood for hundreds of years, but it affects much men then women and it often runs in the family. People who stutter when they speak are sometimes considered to be slower, mentally, then people who can speak fluently. Although research has made some progress in diagnosing the causes of stuttering, people still beget preconceptions about stutterers. There are new studies being d single to find genetic and neural links to explain and perhaps help cure this potentially isolating disorder. One of the problems that stutterers face in society is the fast pace that people talk. When riseing to talk in public, people will often try and finish a sentence for someone who is stuttering. This seemingly harmless act can often cause the stuttering to be worse, because the person who stutters will be more co nscious of the fact that they are talking slowly and they will try to speed up, only to trip and stumble on more words. This disability is arouse because it is not always present in a stutterers daily activities. It has been found that talking to pets, singing, acting and whispering often make the disability disappear (4). On the other hand when the person has to talk to someone of authority or try to impress someone, the stuttering becomes a severe speech block (3). This dramatic variate in speech ability lead to the investigation of the causes of stuttering. People who stutter, obviously dont lack the ability to talk fluently but quite an have an interference in that ability (3). To find out if there was a neurological link in the brain that caused people to stutter, a ducky imaging study was performed comparing stutterers brains and non-stutterers brains. This study showed that stutterers may be using the right hemisphere of their brain when they are talking, which means that the left hemisphere (the one usually responsible for speech) is being interrupted (4). Stutterers still complain that when they do have to talk, they feel a lot of nervousness and stress, but doctors are instantaneously starting to think that these feelings dont start the stuttering but rather aggravate the problem (4). The interesting thing with the brain patterns is that they are present nevertheless when the stutterers arent talking.

We Must Support Our Troops in Iraq Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive W

We Must Support Our Troops in Iraq Most Americans havent really changed all that much over the past three years. spill to class, work or keeping up with our own personal lives is what mostly preoccupies our daily existence. The majority of us simply dont have time to contemplate the actions currently being taken on the other side of the world. Thats not to say that we havent been inundated with news, pictures and videos of the bloodshed in Iraq. We know what goes on, but as most of us arent directly involved in the war, our reactions to the news of the violence have, over time, become indifferent. While the news of free, democratic elections lift our hopes, daily reports of the cost, in lives and dollars, restore our pessimism. The constant quantity shifts in outlook have created near-apathy among Americans. Most are tired of the prolonged war, and are seeking a just solution. The death toll is now at roughly 2,200, and total casualties are estimated to be well over 16,000. Many po liticians have tried to capitalize on the war in Iraq in an parkway to change our opinion. I dont ...

George Thomson :: essays research papers

George Thomson b. 1757, d. 1851 Scotch folksong editor and publisher. For 59 years he worked for the Board of Trustees for the Encouragement of Art and Manufactures in Scotland. join the Edinburgh Musical Society, played the violin in the orchestra and interpret in the choir. He developed an interest in Scots folksongs set to classical arrangements and about 1791 he decided to publish a comprehensive accumulation for voice and piano trio, by the most renowned European composers. This cost a great get by of his private money and was not complete until 1841. Haydn was meshed to arrange folksongs and these were published in 1792 and 1795. Pleyel arranged other tunes and the first part of the "Select Collection of Scottish Airs" was published in 1793. From the Preface-"The Symphonies and Accompaniments neighboring engaged his solicitude. For the composition of these, he entered into terms with Mr Pleyel, who fulfilled part of his engagement satisfactorily but having and then stopt short, the Editor found it necessary to turn his eyeball elsewhere. He was so fortunate, however, as to engage Mr Kozeluch, and afterwards Dr Haydn, to proceed with the Work, which they have finished in much(prenominal) a manner as to leave him nil to regret on Mr Pleyels breach of engagement."van Beethoven, Weber, Hummel and Bishop were also involved, Beethoven writing 126 settings and Haydn 187. As mentioned above, this was not a sordid undertaking and, sadly, cannot be deemed a musical success, the Scottish folksong being largely of an alien nature to the arrangers, and if, as claimed in the Preface, Haydyn tackled the work con amore, Beethoven was angered by the simplification of his piano accompaniments to courtship the demands and abilities of the drawing-room market. Indeed, he later refused George Thomsons approaches to write chamber music, incorporating Scottish folktunes, pricing himself out of the publishers means.George Thomson essays research papers George Thomson b. 1757, d. 1851Scottish folksong editor and publisher. For 59 years he worked for the Board of Trustees for the Encouragement of Art and Manufactures in Scotland. Joined the Edinburgh Musical Society, played the violin in the orchestra and sang in the choir. He developed an interest in Scottish folksongs set to classical arrangements and about 1791 he decided to publish a comprehensive collection for voice and piano trio, by the most renowned European composers. This cost a great deal of his private money and was not complete until 1841. Haydn was engaged to arrange folksongs and these were published in 1792 and 1795. Pleyel arranged other tunes and the first part of the "Select Collection of Scottish Airs" was published in 1793. From the Preface-"The Symphonies and Accompaniments next engaged his solicitude. For the composition of these, he entered into terms with Mr Pleyel, who fulfilled part of his engagement satisfactorily but having then stop t short, the Editor found it necessary to turn his eyes elsewhere. He was so fortunate, however, as to engage Mr Kozeluch, and afterwards Dr Haydn, to proceed with the Work, which they have finished in such a manner as to leave him nothing to regret on Mr Pleyels breach of engagement."Beethoven, Weber, Hummel and Bishop were also involved, Beethoven writing 126 settings and Haydn 187. As mentioned above, this was not a cheap undertaking and, sadly, cannot be deemed a musical success, the Scottish folksong being largely of an alien nature to the arrangers, and if, as claimed in the Preface, Haydyn tackled the work con amore, Beethoven was angered by the simplification of his piano accompaniments to suit the demands and abilities of the drawing-room market. Indeed, he later refused George Thomsons approaches to write chamber music, incorporating Scottish folktunes, pricing himself out of the publishers means.

Causes of World War One :: essays research papers

Causes of World War One--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A. EconomicImperialism at home and abroad - In one generation Africa - direct possession (1902 hardly Liberia, founded by former American slaves remains independent) Asia and Near East economic and diplomatic pressure Economic concessions and extra-territorial privileges Ottoman Empire - most vulnerable china - most vulnerable Japan - modernizing rapidly India - firmly in British hands Importance to Europe keeps fat on European economy colonial rule a reproach to democracy encouraged feelings of national and racial superiority "Pan" movements - a form of imperialism Technology and science materialism B. lovingHuman welfare serfdom gone (except in Russia) surgery and anesthetics perfected life span longer Victorian middle class morality in decline spread of literacy. Peace movements "pipe dream of peace". Aristocratic remainders. Neglect of the proletariat. C. In tellectual1. European cultural heritage2. Ideologies of progressconservatism - delaying save not progress (aristocracy) liberalism - freedom, law, representative government (upper middle class) radicalism - remove class distinctions, anti-clerical (lower middle class) socialism - collectivist doctrine (city workers) new left - syndicalism D. Political1. the nation-state language and race2. parliamentary government3. partiestied to class and ideology lack of responsibility too many of them 4. Differing formsseparation of powers only in the USA queen regnant or president a figurehead in Britain and France search for majorities in parliament Britain the cabinet held the whip France and Italy parliament held the whip 5. Extension of the suffrage6. Exceptions to democratisationGermany only has external form of it, the Reichstag is a "debating chamber" Austria-Hungary maintaining monarchy in polyglot confusion Russia a struggle between Duma and Ministry E. Military1. popular m ilitarismBoer War ocean building race Admiral Tirpitz - risk theory Three-year army law France 1913 Tripoli campaign in Italy, 1911 2. Comparative figures on army increase, 1870-19141870 1914Russia 700,000 1,300,000France 380,000 846,000Germany 403,000 812,000Austria-Hungary 247,000 424,000Britain 302,000 381,000Italy 334,000 305,000Japan 70,000 250,000U.S.A. 37,000 98,0003. soldiery expenditure

Look again at the three seventeenth century poems, To His Coy Mistress,

Look again at the tierce seventeenth atomic number 6 poems, To His Coy Mistress, The Flea, and Shall I comp ar thee. In what ways have the three poets used, or departed from, the conventions of their time and why do you think they have been undefeated in ...Look again at the three seventeenth century poems, To His CoyMistress, The Flea, and Shall I compare thee. In what ways havethe three poets used, or departed from, the conventions of their timeand why do you think they have been successful in entertaining theirreaders? To His Coy Mistress, The Flea and Shall I Compare Thee are allpoems written in the 17th century. Marvell, Donne and Shakespeare whowere the authors of the poems, departed from conventions of that time.Marvel and Donne wrote metaphysical poetry and invented a new genre,whereas Shakespeare wrote a sonnet which appeared to be written in thestyle of that time but with twists. They have achieved these poems bytaking a unique approach to writing them and by tutelage t he readersentertained through amusement, get off and excitement.To His Coy Mistress and The Flea are very similar in context andpurpose. They are metaphysical poems which reflect wit, obscurecomparisons of objects and the reality of love and sex. The purpose ofboth poems was to get the speakers mistress to sleep with him, usingstrong imagery in an act of persuasion. The poems were written toentertain and would have been passed round the generators friends inorder to amuse them. Shall I compare thee however, stood out becausethe writer chose a convention already in use. The purpose of thissonnet was to fondle his loved one and in an unexpected twist at theend, also himself.Had we but world... ...ent awareness to the poet from the loving andaffectionate one we once felt. He comes crosswise proud and slimlyarrogant about his work, and puts a different slant on what was once aconventional love poem.In conclusion I think the 17th day reaction would have beenentertaining and funny an d therefore quite different to the reaction Iwould expect now. People like a shot would find the poetry quite shockingand distasteful and they would not be considered politically correct.To His Coy Mistress is successful because it is entertaining, wherasThe Flea is successful because its fascinating and slightlyconfusing at times. Shall I compare thee however is totallydifferent because it has departed from it and the overall result wasvery successful. The poet went from delighting the audience then totwisting their opinions of him keeping them entertained.

Look again at the three seventeenth century poems, To His Coy Mistress,

Look again at the three seventeenth century poems, To His Coy Mistress, The Flea, and Shall I examine thee. In what ways have the three poets used, or departed from, the conventions of their meter and why do you think they have been successful in ...Look again at the three seventeenth century poems, To His CoyMistress, The Flea, and Shall I comp be thee. In what ways havethe three poets used, or departed from, the conventions of their timeand why do you think they have been successful in entertaining theirreaders? To His Coy Mistress, The Flea and Shall I Compare Thee are allpoems written in the 17th century. Marvell, Donne and Shakespeare whowere the authors of the poems, departed from conventions of that time.Marvel and Donne wrote metaphysical poetry and invented a new genre,whereas Shakespeare wrote a sonnet which appeared to be written in thestyle of that time exclusively with twists. They have achieved these poems bytaking a unique approach to writing them and by keeping th e readersentertained through amusement, dismay and excitement.To His Coy Mistress and The Flea are very similar in context andpurpose. They are metaphysical poems which reflect wit, obscurecomparisons of objects and the reality of love and sex. The purpose ofboth poems was to get the speakers mistress to sleep with him, usingstrong imagery in an act of persuasion. The poems were written toentertain and would have been passed round the writers friends in rules of order to amuse them. Shall I compare thee however, stood out becausethe writer chose a convention already in use. The purpose of thissonnet was to flatter his loved one and in an unexpected twist at theend, also himself.Had we but world... ...ent awareness to the poet from the loving andaffectionate one we once felt. He comes across proud and slightly overbearing about his work, and puts a different slant on what was once aconventional love poem.In conclusion I think the 17th twenty-four hours reaction would have beenenter taining and funny and therefore quite an different to the reaction Iwould expect now. People today would find the poetry quite shockingand distasteful and they would not be considered politically correct.To His Coy Mistress is successful because it is entertaining, wherasThe Flea is successful because its fascinating and slightlyconfusing at times. Shall I compare thee however is totallydifferent because it has departed from it and the overall result wasvery successful. The poet went from delighting the audience then totwisting their opinions of him keeping them entertained.